英语推理判断题的解题技巧解析 这类题属于主观题，是层次较高的设题。它包括判断和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写(paraphrase)或综合。 做推理判断题时要时时注意深层含义通常是隐藏在文字后面的延伸之意，弦外之音，如作者的意图、倾向、语气、人物的性格、心理、情感、故事的结局、事情的因果关系等。因此我们要调动逻辑思维能力，透过字里行间，去严密推理，合理想象。 1. 利用客观信息进行推理。 依据文章明示的客观信息或内在的逻辑关系进行合乎逻辑的推理、判断、引申、概括，从而得出合理的结论。要做到判断有据, 推论有理, 忠实原文。 例:Low technology is regarded as something that _______.    A. is related to nature                      B. is out of date today    C. consumes too much energy               D. exists in the virtual world 【答案】A 新概念英语mp3下载 新概念英语听力下载 新概念英语听力 2. 全面分析信息进行推理。 做推理题判断题时，有时需要在弄懂全文意思的基础上，全面分析所有相关信息，整合与题目相关的有用信息，综合起来去推理判断，确定最佳结论。切忌片面思考，只见局部，不见整体，得出片面结论。 例:The author mentions Henry Thoreau to prove that A. middle-aged people like getting back to nature B. walking in nature helps enrich one’s mind C. people need regular exercise to keep fit D. going on foot prevents heart disease 【答案】B  【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第五段第一句It was Henry Thoreau who showed mankind the richness of going on foot.可知正是他向我们展示了步行的好处，如The man walking can learn the  trees, flower, insects, birds and animals, the significance of seasons, the very feel of himself as a living creature in a living world可以了解到树，花昆虫等等自然的知识。也就是说可以丰富我们的生活。故B正确。 3..站在作者的角度分析推理 做推理题判断题时，结合自己的常识去判断是必要的，但决不能以常识取代对文本的信息分析，根据自己的经验、态度、观点或爱好去理解文章的内涵，加入自己的主观片面的想法和想象推断，而是要站在作者的角度去仔细思考推断，时时注意文章的内涵和外延，有些推理结论隐含在文章的字里行间，有些推理结论外延于文章的外。 例:Willpower will become a habit when employees can      .  A.focus on the profits B. benefit from the job C. protect themselves well D.control their feelings well  【答案】D    Students in British schools learn from an early age to give presentations as part oftheir regular classroom activities. Children as young as five years old often give brief talksabout objects they bring in to school-called "show and tell.”    36    Even so. a greatmany native English' speaking adults are afraid to speak or give presentations in front of alarge group. A study shows that speaking in front of a crowd is considered the number onefear of the average person, while the second most common fear is death. Needless to say, speaking English in public meetings is necessary for many studentsand employees. The best way to improve is to practice public speaking. Learners need toreceive feedback（反馈）about what they are doing well and about their mistakes,  37One group that gives members the chance to practice is Toastmasters, an internationalorganization that holds weekly meetings at which members each give a speech and giveothers advice about their speeches and speaking style in a friendly environment.Charles LeBeau, the author of Speaking of Speech, is a professor and publicspeaking consultant in Toastmasters. Speaking of Speech tells about some methods ofpublic speaking for non-native speakers.   38  In the book, to help them understandpresentation skills, Mr. LeBeau divides public speaking into three parts: the physicalmessage, the visual message and the story message. 39    It's the way that the body, as a speaker, is talking to the audience. Thenthere's the visual message. The visual message refers to the slides that we make and showthe audience.  The third message is the story message, the content of our presentation. Italso includes how we organize our ideas to present to the audience.The simple approach has proved to be very effective. Mr. LeBeau says learnersimprove quickly and d0 8 good presentation after a few days of study.    40 A. He has also written books on the subject. B. This training is a basis for later public speaking. C. Speaking English is really necessary for students. D. Body language is what he calls the physical message. E. English language learners around the world use this book. F. There is a large industry of consultants training public speaking. G. But he stresses it can take years to improve general English speaking ability.