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理解文章主题和中心思想检查事实和细节验证推理

2024-03-30 发布于 惠民百事通
理解文章主题和中心思想检查事实和细节验证推理
在英语阅读理解题中,仅仅理解单个句子或段落是不够的。为了确保答案的准确性,我们需要统观全篇来验证我们的答案。
1. 理解文章主题和中心思想:
   - 阅读全文,找出文章的主题句或中心思想。这通常出现在文章的开头或结尾部分。
   - 确保你理解的答案与文章的中心思想相一致。

2. 检查事实和细节:
   - 回顾文章,核对答案中提到的具体事实或细节是否准确。
   - 确保答案不是对原文的误解或过度推断。

3. 验证推理和逻辑:
   - 评估答案是否基于文章中的信息进行了合理推理。
   - 检查答案是否逻辑清晰,符合文章的结构和逻辑关系。
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4. 考虑作者的意图和态度:
   - 分析作者的观点、态度和写作意图,确保你的答案与作者的观点一致。
   - 注意文章中的语气、修辞和措辞,它们可能暗示作者的意图。

5. 利用标题、副标题和图片:
   - 检查文章的标题、副标题和图片,它们通常提供关于文章内容的额外线索。
   - 确保你的答案与这些额外信息相一致。

6. 对比选项间的差异:
   - 仔细对比选择题中的不同选项,找出它们之间的细微差别。
   - 选择与文章内容最为匹配的选项。

7. 使用常识和背景知识:
   - 结合自己的常识和背景知识,评估答案是否合理。
   - 如果答案与你的常识相矛盾,可能是答案有误或需要进一步审视文章。

8. 复查答题步骤:
   - 回顾你的答题过程,确保没有遗漏任何关键信息或步骤。
   - 如果可能的话,重新阅读文章,特别是那些与问题相关的部分。

9. 确认答案的完整性:
   - 确保你的答案涵盖了问题的所有要点,没有遗漏任何重要信息。
   - 如果问题要求你列出多个要点或例子,确保你的答案包含了所有必要的部分。

These days, more and more Chinese people enjoy sending and receiving messages on the phone. It can help them to get the latest news and communicate with friends. But I think I should read more books besides the textbooks, the more, the better. It can open my eyes and improve my language skills. Of course, it also can help me to get good grades. Do you know how to read more and learn more? Here are some tips for you.
◆ Clear your purpose for reading 
Before you start reading, ask yourself why you are reading this book. Most people read for two main reasons, pleasure or knowledge. Clearing about your reading purpose can not only help you choose the books you really need to read, but also remind you why reading the book is important to you, so you will keep reading and complete the book faster.
◆ Read only what you are interested in
No matter what you are reading, it is important to enjoy what you read. Your friends may tell you the books they love, but those books might not necessarily be the ones you enjoy.
◆ Give up books that you don’t enjoy
You may have chosen books that you are interested in, and they are right to your purpose. But while you are reading them, there may still be some books that you don’t enjoy reading. Whenever you realize that you aren’t enjoying the book you are reading, give it up. Remember reading shouldn’t be a chore. 
◆ Set a reading goal
It is interesting that I read the books borrowed from libraries faster than those I bought. The reason is the books I bought don’t have a due date! I don’t need to return those books. Having a reading goal helps you work out how much reading you need to do in a week or even a day. Before you read each book, ask yourself what time you need to complete this book by.
61. According to the passage, the writer might be a      .
A. teacher          B. doctor          C. student        D. scientist
62. Why do most people read books?
A. To get the latest news and communicate with friends.     
B. For pleasure or knowledge.
C. To open their eyes and improve their language skills.      
D. To get good grades.  
63. What should you do when you find the book which you are reading is boring?
A. Keep on reading.                B. Set a reading goal.
C. Read the books your friends love.    D. Give up the book.
64. The underlined words “due date” mean       in Chinese.
A. 星期 B. 借期 C. 还期 D. 日期 
65. This passage mainly tells us      .
A. how to read more and learn more  B. how to choose a good book 
C. how to read faster                D. why we should read more books 
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